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- PozycjaAn attempt to formulate a media studies research project on the dignity of the family in the media based on the thoughts of John Paul II. Empirical use of personalist philosophy in media studies(Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, 2025-12-31) Bednarska, MajaThe text attempts to construct a proposal for empirical research on the image of family dignity in the media based on the value of human dignity in the philosophy of John Paul II. The author of the article assumes the possibility of empirical research on values after appropriate operationalisation of the abstract concept. To this end, a general historical analysis of personalist philosophy, its fundamental concepts and the thought of Emmanuel Mounier, who introduced the concept of the person into contemporary philosophy, is presented. Next, the personalist thought of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II, is presented in the context of elements of his philosophy, theology and social teaching. On this basis, the concept of the dignity of the person and the family is formulated, followed by an attempt to reduce this abstract research concept to an empirically verifiable category. The result of this article is not only to show the possibility of empirically examining the dignity of the family in the media, but also to emphasise the relevance of John Paul II’s teaching.
- PozycjaDie soziale Verantwortung von Journalisten und Medien in der Lehre von Johannes Paul II(Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, 2025-12-31) Soczyński, Sławomir; Hofman, IwonaNeben vielen anderen Merkmalen zeichnet sich das Pontifikat von Johannes Paul II. durch seine Offenheit gegenüber der Welt der Medien aus. Dies gilt sowohl für die zahlreichen Treffen des Papstes mit Journalisten als auch für die Einbeziehung von Medienthemen in seine Lehre. Der Papst sah in der wachsenden Bedeutung der Medien als Schöpfer von Realität sowohl Chancen als auch Gefahren. Daher widmete er in seinen jährlichen Botschaften zum Welttag der sozialen Kommunikation große Aufmerksamkeit der Verantwortung von Journalisten und Medienschaffenden für die Schaffung eines moralischen Medienraums, der auf menschlichen Werten und Würde basiert. Ziel der Autoren des Artikels ist es, die wesentlichen Elemente der Botschaft von Johannes Paul II. zu identifizieren, die seiner Meinung nach entscheidend für das sozial verantwortliche Verhalten von Journalisten und Medien sind.
- PozycjaStrategies for optimizing social jetlag in social work students(Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, 2025-12-31) Szot, Leon; Balogová, Beáta; Vranková, Natália; Osewska, ElżbietaThe frequently occurring phenomenon of social jetlag is a current problem that stimulates the development of diseases. The starting point for determining social jetlag is time regulation. It is determined by three factors: social time; which determines the interactions and tasks that organize life; physical time regulated by the sun, and biological time; which controls physiology (circadian rhythm). The mismatch between internal time and the social schedule in concert with solar time quanties the social jetlag. At issue is the mismatch between the natural preferences of circadian rhythm and the demands of social life. This results in different times for waking and sleeping. These cause sleep debt, which portends fatigue, insomnia but also longer-term effects on cardiovascular function, obesity and diabetes rates. For social work students, this phenomenon is particularly important in relation to the nature of the work for which they are preparing. Sensitive perceptions of one’s own time preference for work and sleep are part of the self-care toolkit stimulating a reduction in burnout syndrome. The aim of this study is to identify the extent of social jetlag in social work students and to propose effective strategies for its optimization. The quantitative research strategy used predicts effective capture of this phenomenon. Through an original questionnaire distributed to Social Work students in the academic year 2023/2024, the extent of social jetlag was ascertained. The authors’ questionnaire was divided into three sections. These identified the hourly distribution of activities (sleep, wakefulness, and eating) on academic and free days, whereas basic demographic characteristics were collected. Statistical processing was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28 and Datatab software. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare time metric data within a single group, while dissimilarity was determined in relation to the social schedule (instructional day vs. free day) of the students. Social jetlag was demonstrated in social work students. Through Mann-Whitney U-test, we identified a possible cause of social jetlag in the area of sleep. Extensive analysis of the results identified online strategy tools (Trello, Todoist, Asana, Forest) that can support effective time management and contribute to addressing the issue in social work students.
- PozycjaChurch in the service of marriage and family(Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, 2025-12-31) Świerczek, AntoniFamily, built on the foundation of monogamous marriage between a man and a woman, is a natural institution. It is present in even the oldest communities and cultures. However, the contemporary family, which is going through a deep crisis, is the subject of questions and controversies. Opinions that it is an outdated institution and should be replaced by other “modern” forms of cohabitation are expressed more frequently. Hence, the family needs specific actions and forms of assistance that will help it overcome growing problems and interpret its identity anew. The Church, aware that marriage and family are one of the greatest gifts in the world, constantly undertakes such actions and carries her mission in favor of them on various levels. The article discusses the main ones, which include the need to preach the good news about marriage and family and defend these institutions, undertake specific pastoral actions, and help marriage and family in interpreting their identity. All these activities require profound discernment on the part of the Church of the current situation of contemporary marriages and families, so that she may be able to fruitfully accompany them in the realization of her vocation.
- PozycjaThe humanism in the thought and in the spirituality of saint Bernard of Clairvaux: The fundamental attitude discovered in cistercian mystics and cistercian art(Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, 2025-12-31) Tabor, DariuszThis paper is dedicated to humanism in the thought, spirituality and teaching of Saint Bernard. Bernard’s way of thinking and his spiritual, interior life were the object of study by many scholars. However, only a few concentrated their research on his humanism. The background of humanism is the concept of human nature. Evidently, Bernard discovered the nature of man in three stages. In the beginning, human nature is noble and splendid among God’s creatures because it is created on the image and likeness of God. Then it became a fallen creature because he lost his likeness. However, a man could recover the splendid nature — image and likeness thanks to Christ — by renovation and reformation. Consequently, his nature could be fulfilled. It is a rather mystical experience of human nature. In this background, Bernard built the pedagogical concept of restoration and reformation of human person, which consists of three levels of formation. First, it is recognition of himself, which brings humility and experience of truth. The second level is consideration and contemplation, which makes it possible to discover the invisible God. The third level is the love of God and love on neighbor, which guide to communion with God. this process of formation and education of man in the monastic milieu (environment) is the humanism of Bernard. Consequently, the process of renovation concludes in the humanity of Christ and his corporeality. The work of redemption presumes his suffering and his death. Therefore, Christ’s body and human body were pictured in the Cistercian book painting.